Il lessico per la salute, il corpo umano e le emergenze

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Il lessico per la salute, il corpo umano e le emergenze

Questo è un vocabolario essenziale, suddiviso in categorie, per comunicare in modo efficace riguardo alla salute, al corpo umano e nelle situazioni di emergenza in lingua inglese.

Il corpo umano (The human body)

ItalianoIngleseItalianoInglese
TestaHeadSpallaShoulder
CapelliHairBraccioArm
Occhio/iEye / EyesGomitoElbow
Orecchio/iEar / EarsManoHand
BoccaMouthDito/a (mano)Finger / Fingers
NasoNosePettoChest
Dente/iTooth / TeethSchienaBack
GolaThroatStomaco/PanciaStomach / Belly
ColloNeckGambaLeg
CuoreHeartGinocchioKnee
PolmoniLungsPiede/iFoot / Feet
OssoBoneCavigliaAnkle
MuscoloMusclePelleSkin

Sintomi e dolori (Symptoms and pain)

Il modo per esprimere un dolore è spesso: I have a + tipo di dolore (di solito con suffisso -ache) o I have a sore + parte del corpo.

ItalianoIngleseDescrizione / Nota
Mal di testaHeadacheDolore comune alla testa.
Mal di stomacoStomach acheDolore generico allo stomaco / pancia.
Mal di schienaBackacheDolore alla schiena.
Mal di dentiToothacheDolore ai denti.
Mal d’orecchioEaracheDolore all’orecchio.
Mal di golaSore throatGola infiammata/dolorante (sore = dolorante).
TosseCough
RaffreddoreCold
InfluenzaFlu (o Influenza)
FebbreFever / TemperatureSi può dire I have a fever o I'm running a temperature.
NauseaNausea
VomitoVomiting (verbo to vomit)
DiarreaDiarrhea
BrividiChills
Vertigini / CapogiriDizzy / Light-headed
Forte doloreSevere pain
BrucioreBurning / Heartburn (bruciore di stomaco)

Emergenze e luoghi (Emergencies and places)

Queste parole e frasi sono cruciali nelle situazioni di urgenza.

ItalianoIngleseItalianoInglese
EmergenzaEmergencyPronto SoccorsoEmergency Room (ER) / A&E (Accident and Emergency)
Chiamare un’ambulanza!Call an ambulance!IncidenteAccident
Ho bisogno di aiuto!I need help!Medico (Generico)General Practitioner (GP) / Doctor
Non riesco a respirare!I can't breathe!Infermiere/aNurse
Ho un forte dolore al petto.I have severe chest pain.OspedaleHospital
È svenuto/a.He/She has fainted.Chirurgia / InterventoSurgery / Operation
È incosciente.He/She is unconscious.FeritaWound / Injury
Sto sanguinando molto.I'm bleeding heavily.Frattura / Osso rottoFracture / Broken bone
AvvelenamentoPoisoningSutura (Punti)Stitches

Frasi utili in emergenza

  • Per descrivere un incidente: There has been an accident on the road.
  • Per chiedere assistenza: Can you help me? I've fallen and I think I've broken my leg.
  • Dal dottore: What are your symptoms? (Quali sono i suoi sintomi?)
  • Rispondere: I feel sick and I'm very dizzy. (Mi sento male e ho molti capogiri.)

Farmaci e trattamenti (Medication and treatment)

ItalianoIngleseItalianoInglese
Farmaco / MedicinaMedicine / MedicationRicetta medicaPrescription
AntidolorificoPainkillerAllergico a…Allergic to...
AntibioticoAntibioticBendaggio / BendaBandage
CerottoPlaster / Band-Aid (Marca comune)IniezioneInjection / Shot
Compresse / PilloleTablets / PillsVaccinoVaccine / Vaccination
GocceDropsEffetti collateraliSide effects
SiringaSyringeDose / DosaggioDose / Dosage

Condizioni mediche comuni

ItalianoIngleseItalianoInglese
AllergiaAllergyInfartoHeart attack
AsmaAsthmaIctusStroke
Pressione altaHigh blood pressure / HypertensionDiabeteDiabetes
Vomito e diarreaSickness and DiarrheaReazione allergica graveSevere allergic reaction
Ustione / BruciaturaBurnCommozione cerebraleConcussion
LividoBruiseDistorsione (Caviglia, etc.)Sprain (Ankle sprain)

Ascolta il podcast di inglese su YouTube

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